{"id":23498,"date":"2026-09-26T06:04:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T06:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=23498"},"modified":"2026-09-29T06:26:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:26:33","slug":"competency-based-education-guide","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/glossary\/competency-based-education-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Competency-Based Education? How NEP 2020 Is Moving Schools from Rote Learning to Critical Thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23498\" class=\"elementor elementor-23498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"glossary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19523353 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"19523353\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33d2c8d0 exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"33d2c8d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c1c6dc exad-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67c1c6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Competency-based education focuses on applying knowledge and skills rather than simply recalling information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEP 2020 promotes a shift from rote learning towards competency-based and application-driven learning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 5+3+3+4 structure emphasises play-based, experiential, subject-based, and multidisciplinary learning across stages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project-based learning, formative assessment, skill-based modules, and inquiry-driven learning are key approaches.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefits include stronger problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and earlier identification of learning gaps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical thinking helps students apply concepts to real-world, multidisciplinary problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glendale integrates competency-focused learning with global pedagogy in its Hyderabad schools.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span>competency-based education definition<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is straightforward: it&#8217;s a learning approach that measures whether a student can actually apply knowledge and skills, not just recall them. Instead of asking, &#8220;What did you memorise?&#8221;, it asks, &#8220;What can you do with what you&#8217;ve learned?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A traditional lesson tests recall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A competency-based lesson tests application.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The focus shifts from marks on a single exam to demonstrated understanding over time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Why Is NEP 2020 Competency Based Education a Big Shift for Indian Schools?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2020, replaced a framework that had stood for 34 years. <\/span>NEP 2020 competency -based education<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sits right at the centre of this reform, moving Indian schooling away from content coverage and towards applied understanding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government data backs the scale of this shift:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, notified by NCERT, reshaped textbooks and pedagogy around competency-based learning rather than content coverage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2021<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the first achievement survey after NEP 2020, saw participation from 96% of sampled schools and 92% of sampled students across 24 states and union territories, specifically to measure competency gaps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PARAKH<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the National Assessment Centre, ran its first national survey in December 2024, marking a step toward standardised, competency-based assessment across Indian boards.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>What Is the Competency-Based Education Curriculum Structure Under NEP 2020?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span>competency-based education curriculum<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is built around NEP 2020&#8217;s new 5+3+3+4 structure, replacing the older 10+2 system:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Stage<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Grades<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Age Group<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Focus<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Foundational<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preschool to Grade 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-8 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Play-based, activity-led learning<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Preparatory<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grades 3-5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8-11 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foundational literacy and numeracy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Middle<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grades 6-8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11-14 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experiential, subject-based learning<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Secondary<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grades 9-12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14-18 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical thinking, multidisciplinary study<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>What Are the Types of Competency-Based Education?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broadly, the <\/span>types of competency-based education<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> used in Indian classrooms today include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Project-based learning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: students solve a real problem rather than answer a set question.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Formative assessment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: continuous feedback through portfolios, presentations, and practicals, instead of a single high-stakes exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Skill-based modules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: vocational and 21st-century skills like digital literacy, introduced as early as Grade 6 under NEP 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inquiry-driven learning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: students investigate a topic before being taught the &#8220;answer&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>What Are the Benefits of Competency-Based Education?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span>benefits of competency-based education<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> extend well beyond exam scores:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students understand <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> something works, not just <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to write in an exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning gaps are identified earlier, through continuous formative assessment rather than one annual test.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children build transferable skills: problem-solving, communication, and collaboration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessment becomes fairer, capturing a fuller picture of a child&#8217;s ability rather than one exam-day performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How Does Critical Thinking in Education Fit Into This Shift?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Critical thinking in education<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the outcome competency-based learning is ultimately built to produce. Consider a science lesson on water conservation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rote-learning approach asks students to define &#8220;conservation.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A competency-based approach asks students to study actual water usage at school, calculate possible wastage, and propose a workable rainwater collection system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second task combines science, mathematics, communication, and problem-solving, precisely the multidisciplinary thinking NEP 2020 is designed to build.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How Is Glendale Shaping Competency-Based Learning in Hyderabad?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glendale is leading this shift in Hyderabad. As one of the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">international schools in Hyderabad<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> built around NEP 2020 principles, it blends global pedagogy with India&#8217;s competency-based reforms, moving classrooms away from rote learning and toward real understanding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That same philosophy runs through its curriculum choices too. Parents exploring international pathways can look into Glendale&#8217;s<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/hyderabad\/financial-district\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">top IGCSE schools in Hyderabad<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which pair a globally recognised framework with the same competency-focused teaching approach, giving children the best of both worlds under one roof.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to learn more about Glendale&#8217;s approach and campus experience? Parents can submit the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/enquiry\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enquiry form<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to connect with the admissions team and schedule a campus tour.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5f659c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b5f659c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec4fb7e exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ec4fb7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d85419 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5d85419\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a8273d exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6a8273d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd1ea8f exad-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd1ea8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f911e6 adm-faq exad-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"4f911e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is competency-based education in simple terms?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8341\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s an approach where students are assessed on whether they can apply knowledge and skills, rather than simply recall facts.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How is NEP 2020 different from the earlier education policy?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8342\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEP 2020 replaced the 34-year-old 10+2 structure with a 5+3+3+4 system and shifted the curriculum focus from rote learning to competency-based, application-driven learning.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the main types of competency-based education used in schools?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8343\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project-based learning, formative assessment, skill-based modules, and inquiry-driven learning are the most common types adopted in Indian classrooms.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why does critical thinking matter more under the new curriculum?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8344\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because real-world problems rarely have a single memorised answer. Critical thinking helps students apply concepts across subjects, which is the core goal of competency-based education.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How can parents find schools that follow competency-based learning in Hyderabad?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8345\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parents can check a school&#8217;s curriculum structure, assessment style, and NEP alignment before enrolling, and can explore<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glendaleschool.org\/in\/admissions\/\"> <b>schools admission in Hyderabad<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to compare options directly.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is competency-based education in simple terms?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">It&#8217;s an approach where students are assessed on whether they can apply knowledge and skills, rather than simply recall facts.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How is NEP 2020 different from the earlier education policy?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">NEP 2020 replaced the 34-year-old 10+2 structure with a 5+3+3+4 system and shifted the curriculum focus from rote learning to competency-based, application-driven learning.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the main types of competency-based education used in schools?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Project-based learning, formative assessment, skill-based modules, and inquiry-driven learning are the most common types adopted in Indian classrooms.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why does critical thinking matter more under the new curriculum?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Because real-world problems rarely have a single memorised answer. Critical thinking helps students apply concepts across subjects, which is the core goal of competency-based education.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How can parents find schools that follow competency-based learning in Hyderabad?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Parents can check a school&#8217;s curriculum structure, assessment style, and NEP alignment before enrolling, and can explore<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/glendaleschool.org\\\/in\\\/admissions\\\/\\\"> <b>schools admission in Hyderabad<\\\/b><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> to compare options directly.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":23499,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23498","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Competency-Based Education: Meaning, Types &amp; 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